Philodendron Micans is a popular houseplant because of its stunning deep green velvety leaves on trailing vines. For a better appearance, the Philodendron Micans Variegated variety features beautiful splashes of cream, yellow, or light green. It is an easy to grow plant and requires very low maintenance. Hence, it is perfect for homeowners who are new to gardening as well as for seasoned gardeners. This article talks about everything you need to know about Philodendron micans, from its propagation care to disease prevention.
How to Propagate Philodendron Micans?
Philodendron micans propagation is not that tough. The propagation can be easily done using rooting cuttings in water or in well-draining soil.
Propagation by Stem Cuttings in Water
-
Choose a Healthy Stem: Find and select a healthy stem with at least 2-3 leaves and a few nodes.
-
Make the Cut: Cut just below the node using a clean and sharp knife or scissors. The cutting should be at least 4-6 inches long.
-
Prepare the Cutting: Before putting the stem in water, remove any leaves that would submerge in water. This would prevent rot.
-
Root in Water: Place the cutting in a jar of water, keeping the leaves outside. Make sure that the node is submerged. Now, place the jar in a warm and bright spot with indirect sunlight.
-
Change the Water Regularly: Change the water every few weeks to keep it clean, preventing bacterial growth.
-
Wait for Roots: Roots will start emerging after 2-4 weeks. It is advisable not to pot until the root is a few inches long.
-
Potting: After the roots are developed, plant the cutting in the soil.
Propagation by Stem Cuttings in Soil
-
Prepare Your Cutting: As mentioned before, find a healthy stem with at least 2-3 leaves and a few nodes.
-
Rooting Hormone (Optional): Cover the cut end of the stem in rooting hormone powder to improve root growth.
-
Plant the Cutting: Put the cut end of the stem in a pot filled with well-draining potting mix. Make a hole in the center, insert the cut end, and make sure that at least one node is inside the soil surface.
-
Water and Cover: Water lightly to settle the soil around the cutting. You can use the pot with a plastic bag to create a humid environment. Just make sure that the leaves don't touch the plastic to prevent rot.
-
Care for Your Cutting: Keep the pot in a warm, bright place with indirect light. Make sure the soil is moist but not overwatered.
-
Wait for Growth: The cutting will start to root in a few weeks. After about 4 weeks, if you tug gently and feel resistance, it means the roots have started to develop.
Philodendron Micans Care
Light
Philodendron Micans do not have very specific lighting needs. It thrives in bright, indirect light but can also tolerate medium light. It is advisable to keep it away from direct sunlight, as the harsh sunlight can burn its tender leaves and deprive them of their beautiful iridescence. An east or north-facing window location is perfect, providing the plant with sufficient light without the intense direct sun.
If you observe that leaves are losing their usual shimmer or stems are growing leggy, that means your Philodendron Micans are not getting enough light. Leaves turning yellow, on the other hand, may mean that they are getting too much direct sunlight.
Water
It is very simple to know when to water the plant. When a Philodendron micans needs water, it curls its leaves slightly. Allow them to dry fairly well between waterings. As micans don't have the thickest roots, ensure not to overwater them. Once the root rots, regaining health from overwatering is harder than regaining health from underwatering. It's a general principle to water Philodendron based on how much light it receives. More light will need more water, and vice versa.
Soil
Philodendron Micans grows well in aerated, moist, but not soggy, soil. A peat moss potting soil mixed with perlite or orchid bark is a good choice, as it will drain well and breathe well. Thus giving the roots just the right balance of oxygen and moisture.
Be careful to watch for soil compaction due to age, which can also cause slow drainage. Consider repotting every two years using new soil to ensure your Philodendron Micans has healthy growth.
Temperature and Humidity
Native to tropical climates, philodendron micans prefer warm temperatures and humidity. Common household temperature ranges from 65 to 75°F, which is sufficient for the plant. Make sure you are not placing your plant near any cold, drafty windows or air conditioning vents. Indoor humidity at the higher end, ranging from 50 to 60%, is optimal and enhances plant growth.
Fertilizer
Fertilization of Philodendron Micans encourages its growth and prevents fading of its vibrant colored leaves. Utilize a water-soluble, balanced fertilizer diluted to half-strength. Fertilize every month during the growing season and drop down to every six to eight weeks in autumn and winter.
But be sure not to over-fertilize, as this will cause salt to accumulate in the soil and possibly damage the plant. If you see the leaves turn brown at the tips, it may be a sign of fertilizer burn, indicating you need to reduce feeding.
Disease Prevention
Take the following measures to prevent disease in your plant:
-
Correct Watering Schedule: Let the soil dry out a little between waterings. This is important to avoid root rot.
-
Good Air Circulation: Place your Philodendron Micans where it will receive good air circulation to minimize the chances of fungal diseases.
-
Cleanliness: Maintaining cleanliness in leaves may avoid leaf spot disease. Occasionally, wipe the leaves using a wet cloth.
-
Repotting: Repot the plant into a new pot with fresh soil if root rot is suspected. Also, examine the roots, cutting off the blackened and mushy ones.
Conclusion
Philodendron Micans is an easy-to-care-for houseplant with simple propagation methods and low-maintenance needs. These velvet-leaved plants bring beauty to your home. If you follow the proper care and disease prevention tips, your Micans can thrive and grow for years.
